Taking Research, Innovation, and Internationalisation to the next level
Prof Aldo Stroebel is the Deputy Vice-Chancellor: Research, Innovation, and Internationalisation at the University of Mpumalanga, where he is shifting perceptions and hauling the tertiary institution into the future.
As the Deputy Vice-Chancellor: Research, Innovation, and Internationalisation, Prof Aldo Stroebel is responsible for providing strategic leadership for all aspects related to research, innovation, and internationalisation at the University of Mpumalanga (UMP), as well as executive oversight of the Research Management and Technology Transfer Offices, Library and Information Services, and Institutional Centres and Institutes.
In 2023, UMP confirmed its commitment to strengthening research leadership by inaugurating the portfolio, sharpening the focus on advancing UMP’s research agenda, promoting innovation, and fostering international collaborations to achieve research excellence and maximise research impact.
The portfolio also directs seven institutional research themes in biodiversity conservation, postharvest management and food security, ICT for development, early childhood development, governance and ethics, youth development and empowerment, and environmental and socio-economic sustainability. These themes have strategically been invested in to advance the capacity of research and research excellence at UMP, promote multidisciplinary and postgraduate education, and are viewed as a collective set of strengths within which to advance the institution, cognisant of its geographical location.
‘‘For these themes to function optimally and to the benefit of UMP, it is critical that they are adequately positioned, made aware of opportunities at all times, and provided with a system of support to develop and expand in those and other areas,” Prof Stroebel explains.
‘‘The university recognises that its role extends beyond traditional education. By focusing on strategic research and innovation priorities, UMP not only positions itself as a relevant player in an increasingly competitive landscape, but also aims to make a lasting and meaningful impact on society, industry, and the global knowledge economy.”
A strong focus on internationalisation enhances the research focus, with innovation and thought leadership, global reach and visibility, and Pan-African impact.
‘‘Key focus areas such as research-led teaching, strategic partnerships, and cross-cutting interdisciplinary research strengthen the internationalisation efforts,” he adds.
The importance of research, innovation, and internationalisation
The world is characterised by rapid change and interconnectedness, and universities have to respond to global challenges and societal needs for economic and social development.
South Africa’s national system of innovation has made significant progress since 1994, including the expansion of the research and innovation system, a multi-fold increase in the number of publications, a considerable growth in the participation of black people and women in the research and development workforce, and a sigwwnificant increase in doctoral graduation rates.
The investment in and rapid growth of the national system have escalated South Africa as a highly competitive global stakeholder, illustrated by world-leading research in inter alia public health and pharma, astronomy and space sciences, biodiversity and natural resources, technology innovation, and many other areas.
However, Prof Stroebel believes the system is not yet fully inclusive, and the country’s innovation performance—products and patents—is not growing fast enough. This is where UMP is doing the most to assist.
‘‘The National Development Plan has identified science, technology, and innovation (STI) as primary drivers of economic growth, job creation, and socio-economic development, and includes significant foci on inter alia rapid technological advancement in the 21st century, re-industrialisation, service delivery, modernising the agricultural sector, and mitigating environmental degradation—all of which are relevant to and within the sphere of influence of higher education research and innovation,” Prof Stroebel explains.
‘‘The UMP strategy provides aspirational goals and a supportive framework to achieve the priorities outlined in its Vision 2030, advancing the university towards research excellence and increased impact, closely aligned with national and international development frameworks. Through this strategy, the university is dedicated to harnessing its strengths to foster impactful, multi-, inter- and transdisciplinarity, and globally relevant research that transforms the institution, empowers communities, and drives sustainable development.”
STI has a fundamental role to play in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), clearly evident from the well-formulated and relevant institutional research themes through which UMP contributes significantly to South Africa’s development.
South Africa’s future is ‘‘inextricably linked to that of the rest of the African continent”, and ‘‘therefore the potential of STI for African development and continental integration needs to be advanced”, Prof Stroebel states.
‘‘It is clear that research, innovation, and internationalisation are critical to South Africa’s future, given the country’s complex socio-economic challenges and its aspirations to become a more competitive, sustainable, and an inclusive player on the global stage.
‘‘For a country like South Africa, which is heavily reliant on sectors such as mining and agriculture, innovation can lead to diversification into high-value industries like renewable energy, biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and advanced manufacturing.”
Strategic imperatives
Prof Stroebel and his department’s goals for 2025 are based on a number of opportunities aligned with UMP’s vision. These goals were established during the past two years.
In terms of initiatives for the year, these include the careful selection of new research chairs that will be announced alongside funding support, the formalisation of UMP’s first Technology Transfer Office (TTO), and continuous implementation of UMP’s first Intellectual Property Policy. The TTO will be financially supported by the National Intellectual Property Management Office (NIPMO) and will house significant support mechanisms for innovation, commercialisation, funding from industry, and a broader applied research approach.
‘‘Research is managed holistically, through a pipeline approach starting from undergraduate to postgraduate level to established researchers. In this regard, the first undergraduate research hub will be established that will link closely to other areas of academic development,” Prof Stroebel explains.
‘‘Negotiations are well advanced to establish the first joint laboratory in freshwater ecology with the South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, and the University will host the National Global Change Conference in November 2025, and the African Young Graduate and Scholars Conference in collaboration with the Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) and PASGR in March 2025.
‘‘UMP is one of only two universities in South Africa that will host the science stream of the G20, under the SA Presidency, during May 2025. This provides the opportunity for input into this critical forum for the world’s major economies to build mutual understanding and foster collaboration in the face of global challenges.”
In addition, Prof Stroebel reveals that part of the strategic planning for 2025 will be implementing the first research strategy, as well as an innovation framework, including, amongst other elements, significant strengthening of UMP’s international linkages, advancing the agricultural research-teaching-extension nexus in the province—with the ARC, the University Pretoria, and the provincial Department of Agriculture, introducing a strengthened Postdoctoral Research Fellows Programme, increasing the number of NRF-rated researchers, and partnering with the CSIR to launch a Big Data Hub. ‘‘These are extraordinary opportunities to be implemented this year, guided by the embracing and cultivation of research and innovation as a core function of the university, at this early stage of its existence,” he adds.
Innovation at UMP
UMP’s strategic plan—Vision 2030—articulates an ambition to be an African university leading in creating opportunities for sustainable development through innovation.
The university has embarked on the formalisation of an Innovation Framework which acknowledges and values the innovation process from the point of conceptualisation to impact.
Innovation is inclusive of the process of creating, developing, and applying new ideas, methods, technologies, or approaches to address real-world challenges and generate tangible benefits for society.
UMP’s Research and Innovation Strategy identifies ‘achieving steady growth in technological and social innovations that contribute to development and financial sustainability’ as one of six strategic objectives to address real-world challenges and generate value.
For UMP, this includes a process-focused approach—bridging the gap between knowledge generation and its practical application to create transformative societal benefits; multidisciplinary collaboration—incorporating diverse contributions from all disciplines to drive both technological and social advancements, and equal participation opportunities for inclusivity; and a focus on research-led innovation—leveraging scholarly inquiry and evidence-based approaches to develop impactful solutions grounded in rigorous investigation.
In addition, central to the approach, is the integration with entrepreneurship—focusing on opportunity identification, business development, and practical implementation to translate new ideas into marketable solutions and economic growth; creating an enabling environment—a supportive institutional setting that fosters creativity, interdisciplinary collaboration, and critical thinking; and diverse stakeholder engagement—academia and external stakeholders such as government, industry, and society to align research outputs with real-world needs, drive impact, and secure resources.
‘‘By intertwining research-led innovation, entrepreneurship, and stakeholder engagement, the UMP approach positions innovation as a transformative force that advances knowledge, addresses societal challenges, and contributes to economic and social progress,” Prof Stroebel avers. ‘‘Innovation has become an important priority for universities worldwide as a critical pathway to extend the impact of research. Publicly funded universities such as UMP, are expected to develop new knowledge, find answers to key challenges, and contribute to the common good.
‘‘Innovation is one of the strategic mechanisms through which UMP’s research translates into tangible developmental impact, including innovation for sustainable socio-economic development, climate change, future-proofing education and skills development, re-industrialisation, and energy innovation.”
As a result, a multipronged approach will be implemented by UMP, which includes research-led innovation to leverage research and scholarly inquiry to develop new ideas, solutions, technologies, or processes that address real-world challenges and create value.
This approach is already bolstered by the strong scholarly and research base of the university, and will be advanced to integrate rigorous academic investigation with practical applications, where innovation is grounded in evidence, discovery, and the systematic generation of new knowledge.
‘‘We are cognisant of the fact that not all research necessarily leads to innovation, and not all innovation is research-led. At UMP we distinguish between new knowledge and innovation—new knowledge expands the boundaries of what we know, while innovation transforms knowledge into action and value. Both are interconnected but serve different roles in advancing society,” he states.
‘‘Secondly, UMP focuses on institutional innovation—to improve how the institution conducts its activities to advance efficiencies and performance, as well as inclusive innovation for the implementation of sustainable products and services for and by those who have been excluded from the development mainstream. For example, this is where solutions are found with the poor and marginalised, not for them.
‘‘The university is engaged with and cognisant of its environment, and conducts significant development-orientated, social, and economic research that speaks to inclusive innovation.”
UMP also places emphasis on entrepreneurship, highlighting the importance of opportunity identification, business development, self-employment, and venture creation. Students, researchers, and academic support staff are encouraged to embody an entrepreneurial mindset—seizing opportunities that drive innovation and the design of new products and services, exemplified by the very prominent Centre for Entrepreneurship Rapid Incubator, established in 2022.
‘‘Over time, UMP will become known as a knowledge partner that can foster, drive, and successfully implement social and technological innovations,” Prof Stroebel adds.
Foundations for the future
The Research, Innovation, & Internationalisation portfolio has made significant progress, with advancements in the research office, library, and information services, resource mobilisation, systems strengthening, and a number of strategic initiatives to enhance research and innovation at the university.
This has led to an increase in external research funding, and outstanding achievements in the form of recognition and partnerships of the university’s research and innovation capabilities.
Prof Stroebel’s efforts to more effectively market and communicate the research and innovation achievements and opportunities for collaboration are showing success, meaning UMP will be able to continue to bolster its value proposition as a partner of choice.
For the immediate future, strengthening and expanding the UMP Institutional Research Themes will remain a priority to contribute towards advancing and sustaining a reputation for innovation, relevance, and research and teaching linkages.
Rolling out the UMP Innovation Framework and implementing the Research and Innovation Strategy will be priorities for advancing excellence and efficiency towards global recognition.
New areas of investment, including innovation in agricultural education and training, food systems, and the Just Energy Transition will be advanced during 2025.
From a capacity development perspective, a dedicated focus remains the fostering of a well-prepared corps of next-generation researchers through supportive approaches to postgraduate training and early career development, and to build a critical mass of motivated and inspiring research leaders and mentors who are well-supported by research services.
The ultimate goal is to support each researcher to be research active, and to contribute in a diverse way to the academic project. By 2026, the university would have doubled its number of National Research Foundation (NRF)-rated researchers, which highlights the evolving basis of excellence, support, enablement, and opportunities provided by the university.
‘‘From 2025 onwards, significant effort will be placed on renewing and forging international partnerships; well-aligned with the university’s growing ambition, research prowess, and impact-orientation. The development of an Internationalisation Strategy, complementing the Research and Innovation Strategy, will be informed by a broad and strong base of partnerships developed since the establishment of UMP 11 years ago,” Prof Stroebel concludes.
‘‘By internationalising education, UMP has started to develop globally competitive students and researchers, while also benefiting from knowledge exchange programmes, enhancing both academic and professional standards.
‘‘For South Africa to secure a prosperous future, it needs to focus on fostering research, innovation, and internationalisation. These elements are essential for building a resilient, competitive, and sustainable economy, as well as for improving the quality of life for its citizens.
‘‘Universities, as central hubs of knowledge, innovation, and collaboration, are critical to driving this transformation and ensuring that South Africa remains an active player in the global economy.” 