The Deputy President of the Republic of South Africa, Paul Mashatile, addressed two significant events soon after the establishment of the Government of National Unity (GNU)
He took the opportunity on the side lines of both events to reflect on the GNU and share his vision about key challenges facing the country.
Leadership Editor Prof Onkgopotse JJ Tabane takes a look at some of what Mashatile sees as the future of South Africa.
The Deputy President is very optimistic about the GNU. He lauds the GNU as having gotten off to a promising start. He confirms that the outcome of the Cabinet Lekgotla was more positive and coherent than many in society had imagined, while the issues some in society believed would derail the dawn of the GNU would be assigned as issues of priority.
Addressing the BBQ Awards, Mashatile sounded a clear call that BEE, for instance, will remain on the agenda of the government.
Mashatile says: ”As an activist, and in my capacity as the Deputy President of the Republic of South Africa, I am deeply devoted to advancing the cause of empowering the people and ensuring that the fruits of our advancement are accessible to all. The government remains resolute in its pledge to cultivate an environment conducive to the flourishing of black, youth, and women-led businesses.”
Mashatile further emphasised issues that underlined the empowerment agenda of the government: “If we do not collaborate, the government alone cannot create stability or fulfil the National Development Plan and Vision 2030 goal of eradicating poverty. We must collaborate to broaden the scope of black-owned businesses beyond the convenience store chain, such as spaza shops. Our economy has much to offer, and the informal sector, which is dominated by black-owned businesses, should take advantage of this reality.”
In remarks he made at the University of Johannesburg, Mashatile made the point that the thirty-year mark of democracy is a crucial turning point for reflection on both how far we have come and, most importantly, where we are going in the immediate future and in the next 30 years as a nation, especially towards the hundred years of the Freedom Charter in 2055.
Mashatile says: “In my considered view, I believe that we can all play a role in creating the country of our dreams. Not only the government, but all sectors of society. Politicians, the public sector, policy specialists, and academia must collaborate to create a path for our country that promotes economic growth, overall prosperity, and nation-building”.
It is clear from the sentiments above that the ANC is determined to go into the GNU to carry on implementing its vision. The question is: where does this leave their GNU partners?
Mashatile reflected on this when he addressed the 30 years of democracy conference.
Mashatile in his own words
His reflection on 30 years of democracy…
“In our reflections, we need to show an understanding of the world we live in, in order to develop appropriate responses that are scientific and evidence based. This requires allocating resources towards research capabilities and economic modelling, focusing on answering the fundamental policy questions of why, what, and how. Since the advent of our democracy, 30 years ago, South Africa has made significant strides in overcoming divisions of the past, demonstrating remarkable progress in social transformation. The impact of democracy on social change has indeed been profound and far-reaching.”
His reflection on Human Rights Culture and Social Justice...
“The advocacy and respect for human rights is the most important way in which our democracy has changed our society. Today, all South Africans, irrespective of their race, gender, or class, have the same rights and duties. In addition, this democracy has helped to promote social justice and equality. Citizens have used democratic processes, such as free and fair elections, to hold their government accountable and lobby for measures that address social injustices and imbalances.”
His reflection on ANC policies over the past thirty years...
“We have designed and executed a variety of policies and initiatives to encourage entrepreneurship, innovation, and investment, including tax incentives, small business development grants, and the establishment of incubators, accelerators, and other support structures. While we have made significant progress in changing the spatial outlook of our towns and cities, we are going to invest in building developmental, resilient, and strong local governments. This is because local governments are at the coal face of service delivery.”
On global megatrends…
“The world we live in today is characterised by global megatrends such as poverty, inequality, climate change, geopolitical changes underscored by populism, wars, and a growing multipolar world. According to the World Bank, South Africa is amongst the most unequal societies in the world. In 2015, more than a quarter of the population lived below the food poverty line. Moreover, according to the findings of Stats SA’s annual General Household Survey (GHS) released in May this year, grants are the main source of income for almost one-quarter (23%) of households nationally.”
On unemployment and poverty…
“The official unemployment rate stands at 41.9%, an increase of 0.8% in Q1 2024 compared to Q4 2023. Youth aged 15–24 years and 25–34 years continue to have the highest unemployment rates at 59.7% and 40.7%, respectively.”
On critical reflections of challenges…
“We highlight these facts because we do not want to ignore the reality of our economy being fraught with challenges. We also do this to emphasise that we recognise that the government must strengthen its endeavours in implementing reforms and coming up with innovative approaches that will transform the economy and, subsequently, the lives of the people. In our critical reflections and efforts to come up with solutions to some of the problems that we face, we must have an appreciation of the role that Chapter 9 and 10 institutions of our Constitution have and continue to play in stabilising our democracy as it relates to engendering a platform for sound public administration, as well as protection of all human rights as enshrined in our law. These institutions, alongside sound policies, have made it possible for us to usher in social transformation to the extent that it is seen in our education, health, social welfare, and infrastructure development. While we still have a long way to go, specifically as it relates to dealing with unemployment, poverty, and inequality, we should never undermine the strides that we have made thus far.”
On Climate Change…
“Firstly, we cannot ignore the reality that climate change negatively impacts our economy’s development and most importantly livelihoods. It is therefore imperative that we think about our economic growth and development in very specific ways. This means that we must consider its
implications for trade, finance, and the management of businesses. Recently, the President passed the Climate Change Bill, which outlines
the country’s response to climate change, including measures for adaptation and mitigation. This Bill also provides for South Africa to lead intra-African trade that is anchored on greener economic pathways that are more sustainable.”
On African Trade…
“As South Africa, we must take advantage of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which is one of the flagship projects of the African
Union (AU) Agenda 2063: The Africa We Want. The AfCFTA is a comprehensive scope that includes critical areas of Africa’s economy, such as digital trade and investment protection, among others. By eliminating barriers to trade in Africa, the objective of the AfCFTA is to boost intra-Africa trade, particularly trade in value-added production and trade across all sectors of Africa’s economy. The AfCFTA agreement will help us to move closer to building a better Africa, and ultimately a better world.”
On silencing the guns in Africa…
“Supporting peace efforts on the continent is one of the most important interventions that we can make towards our own social cohesion and nation building efforts, as well as those at a global stage. We must as such treat the issue of silencing the guns in Africa as one of critical importance. Towards this end, we are working with the people of South Sudan to bring about peace and ensure that they can hold peaceful elections in December 2024. Together with the Minister of International Relations, we have set up a task team shuttling between Juba and Pretoria to support these efforts. We recognise this as important and appreciate the President’s recent visit to ensure that we realise our shared vision of a peaceful election that will bring about stability in that part of the continent.”
On the GNU…
“Our vision, as found in the Freedom Charter, is one aimed at building a society based on the best in human civilisation in terms of political and human freedoms, socio-economic rights, value systems, and identity. This human civilisation should manifest itself through the continuous enhancement of methods to harness our natural environment, transform it into a shared human benefit, and guarantee its renewal for future
generations. It should also find expression in human relations management based on political equality and social inclusivity. If there were to be any single measure of the civilising mission, it should be based on how the most vulnerable in society are treated. The GNU is therefore guided by these aspirations that underscore the Freedom Charter’s call that ‘The people shall govern’!
”Indeed this is a historic moment which leads us to draw from the wisdom of one of the founding leaders of our Movement; Pixley ka Isaka Seme, who said: ‘The demon of racialism, the aberrations of the Xhosa-Fingo feud, the animosity that exists between the Zulus and the Tongaas, between the Basutos and every other Native must be buried and forgotten; it has shed among us sufficient blood! We are one people. These divisions, these jealousies, are the cause of all our woes and all our backwardness and ignorance today.’
“More than 140 years since the historic speech by Pixley ka Isaka Seme and 30 years into Freedom and Democracy, and guided by the Constitution as adopted in 1996, we are called upon to implement our commitment to the Freedom Charter which calls on us to build a South Africa that belongs to all who live in it. The Freedom Charter equally calls on us to fight side by side for the realisation of its ideals. As a testament to the 7 th Administration’s promising start and the commitment of various political parties within the GNU, we have agreed to develop a common programme to create a better, more equal, and more just South Africa. For us to reach our objective, the National Development Plan 2030 goals remain the central pillar to guide the development approach, which will inform the outcomes to be achieved in this Administration.
”Therefore, in the next five years, our strategic priorities are as follows:
- To create inclusive economic growth and job creation
- Maintain and optimise the social wage
- Build a capable ethical and developmental”
Open letter wishing Paul Mashatile success in his leadership of the GNU
Dear Honorable Paul Mashatile,
As a young black businesswoman deeply invested in the future of our nation, I extend my heartfelt congratulations and best wishes to you as you take on the mantle of leadership within the Government of National Unity (GNU). Your role is pivotal, not only in shaping the policies and direction of our country, but also in inspiring a generation of young leaders who look to you for guidance and vision.
Embracing Economic Growth and Opportunity
The economy is the cornerstone of our nation’s progress, and under your leadership, we have an extraordinary opportunity to create an environment that fosters growth, innovation, and inclusivity. The GNU’s commitment to economic development must prioritise policies that support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), particularly those owned by black entrepreneurs.
Access to capital, mentorship programmes, and streamlined regulatory processes can empower these businesses to thrive, driving job creation and wealth distribution across all sectors of society. As we work towards a more inclusive economy, it is essential to address the structural barriers that have historically hindered the participation of black businesses. By fostering a supportive ecosystem, we can unlock the full potential of our entrepreneurial talent, ensuring that economic growth benefits all South Africans.
Transformation: The Heartbeat of Our Nation
Transformation is not just a policy goal; it is the heartbeat of our nation’s progress. The GNU’s unwavering focus on transformation speaks to a future where equity and inclusivity are not just ideals but lived realities.
Your leadership in this arena is crucial. It requires a steadfast commitment to dismantling systemic inequities and promoting policies that level the playing field. This includes ensuring that black South Africans have equal access to opportunities in education, employment, and business. Affirmative action policies, targeted skills development programmes, and initiatives that promote diversity in leadership roles are vital components of this transformative agenda.
As a young black businesswoman, I have witnessed the power of transformation firsthand. The rise of black industrialists, the empowerment of women entrepreneurs, and the increasing representation of black professionals in various sectors are testament to the progress we have made. However, there is still much work to be done. We must continue to advocate for policies that address the root causes of inequality, fostering a society where every individual can achieve their full potential.
The Vision of the GNU: Unity, Inclusivity, and Sustainable Development
The vision of the GNU resonates deeply with many of us who are committed to building a better South Africa. It is a vision rooted in the principles of unity, inclusivity, and sustainable development. Your leadership will be instrumental in bringing this vision to life.
Unity is the foundation upon which we can build a stronger nation. In a world that often seems divided, your role in promoting national cohesion is more important than ever. By fostering a sense of shared purpose and common goals, we can bridge the divides that have historically separated us. This unity is not just about political alignment but about creating a society where every individual feels valued and heard.
Inclusivity is the bedrock of sustainable progress. An inclusive society is one where every South African, regardless of their background or circumstances, has the opportunity to thrive. This means addressing disparities in education, healthcare, and economic participation. It means creating policies that support the most vulnerable among us and ensuring that everyone has a fair chance to succeed.
Sustainable development is the ultimate goal. As we pursue economic growth, we must do so in a way that is environmentally responsible and socially equitable. This includes investing in renewable energy, promoting environmental stewardship, and ensuring that our development strategies are aligned with the long-term well-being of our planet and our people.
Empowering the Next Generation
The future of our nation lies in the hands of its youth. As we look to the future, it is imperative that we prioritise the empowerment of young people. The GNU’s focus on education, skills development, and entrepreneurship is critical in this regard.
Education is the great equaliser, and it is essential that we continue to invest in quality education for all. By equipping our young people with the knowledge and skills they need, we are laying the groundwork for a brighter future. This includes not only formal education, but also vocational training and lifelong learning opportunities.
Entrepreneurship is another key driver of economic growth and innovation. The rise of young black entrepreneurs is a testament to the potential that exists within our communities. We must continue to support and nurture this entrepreneurial spirit, providing mentorship, funding, and opportunities for collaboration.
A Call to Action
In closing, I extend my best wishes to you, Honourable Paul Mashatile, as you lead the GNU in this critical time. Your leadership is not just about guiding our nation through current challenges, but about inspiring us all to envision and work towards a better future.
I call upon all South Africans to join in this journey of transformation and growth. Let us stand united in our pursuit of a more inclusive, equitable, and prosperous society. Let us continue to challenge ourselves, to push the boundaries of what is possible, and to strive for excellence in all that we do.
Your vision, Honourable Mashatile, is not just a vision for the government; it is a call to action for each of us. It is a call to play our part in building thwe South Africa we know we can be. As a young black businesswoman, I am inspired by the progress we have made and excited for the journey ahead. Together, we can create a future where every South African has the opportunity to thrive.
With deep respect and best wishes,
Linda Tom
Who is Paul Mashatile?
Deputy President Paul Mashatile was born on 21 October 1961 in Geraldsville, Pretoria (Tshwane). Mashatile actively participated in the liberation struggle from his student days as a member of the Congress of South African Students (COSAS). He co-founded the Alexandra Youth Congress (AYCO) in 1983 and was elected as its first President.
At 23, Mashatile was elected the Assistant General Secretary of the United Democratic Front (UDF), Southern Transvaal region, and later became its General Secretary from 1989 until the unbanning of political parties in 1990 when the UDF was dissolved. As a result of his involvement in the struggle against apartheid, Mashatile was harassed by the security police, who also attempted to assassinate him. He was eventually detained without trial for four years, from 1985 to 1989 after the declaration of the State of Emergency by the apartheid government. During his detention, he embarked on an 18-day hunger strike as part of a nationwide protest.
Mashatile took a leading role in re-establishing the structures of the African National Congress (ANC) and the South African Communist Party (SACP) when these organisations were unbanned in 1990. He was appointed as the Secretary of the SACP in Gauteng. Mashatile was also appointed as the ANC Branch Organiser in Alexandra and Branch Chairperson for SACP. He served on the Interim Leadership Group of the ANC in the Pretoria-Witwatersrand-Vereeniging (PWV) region (of the former Transvaal), led by the Former President of the country, Kgalema Motlanthe. He was later appointed head of political education for the ANC PWV region.
In 1992, he was elected as the Provincial Secretary of the ANC, a position he held for six years working with Tokyo Sexwale who was Chairperson of the Province. In 1994, Mashatile became a member of the Gauteng Legislature and was appointed as Leader of the House, serving as ex-officio in the Gauteng Cabinet.
In 1996, he was appointed as MEC for Transport and Public Works. He went on to hold numerous posts in the Gauteng Provincial Government, handling the portfolios of Safety (1998-1999), Housing (1999-2004) and Finance and Economic Affairs (2004-2008).
In 1998 he became Deputy Chairperson of the ANC in Gauteng and, in 2007 was elected Chairperson of the Province. After the resignation of the Premier of Gauteng Mbhazima Shilowa in 2008, Mashatile took over as Premier of the province. After serving 17 months as Deputy Minister of Arts and Culture, Paul Mashatile was appointed as Minister of Arts and Culture in the South African Parliament in November 2010. He was the Chairperson of the Appropriations Committee in Parliament 2014 – 2016 and MEC for Human Settlements and COGTA in 2016-2017.
In 2017, he was elected as the Treasurer-General of the African National Congress at its 54th National Conference; he later acted as the Secretary-General and Deputy Secretary-General of the ANC. In 2022, Paul Mashatile was elected as the Deputy President of the Party at its 55th National Congress. In 2023, on the 7 March, he was sworn in as the Deputy President of the Republic of South Africa following his appointment by President Cyril Ramaphosa.
As Deputy President of South Africa, he has been delegated responsibilities as follows:
- Leader of Government Business in Parliament.
- Lead government efforts to fast-track land reform and coordinate government programmes to accelerate agricultural support.
- Implement rapid response interventions on service delivery and troubleshooting in service delivery hotspots.
- Assist the President in the roll-out of the District Development Model through effective coordination of the different spheres of government to improve the functioning of municipalities and address community concerns.
- Lead the South African National AIDS Council (SANAC) and the country’s integrated response to the challenges of HIV and AIDS.
- Special Envoy on South Sudan and leading peace missions on the continent as required.
- Lead the National Human Resource Development Council and foster collaboration between government and social partners towards addressing the shortage of skills in critical sectors of the economy.
- Promote social cohesion initiatives focusing on Traditional and Khoi-San Leaders and Military Veterans.
- Chairs the following Cabinet Committees – (i) Governance, State Capacity and Institutional Development, (ii) Justice, Crime Prevention and Security
- Deputy President Mashatile was married to Manzi Mashatile, who passed on in 2020. In March 2023, he married Humile Bogatsu, now Mrs Mashatile. Mr Mashatile has six children: Palesa, Tinyiko, Thabiso, Ayanda, Zondwa and Goapele.
